Friday, December 18, 2009

More on Guns

Rifles:

Make sure the weapon you are carrying has a battlefield zero of at least 300 meters. That means that the difference between point-of-aim and point-of-impact between will never be enough that it will cause you to miss. I can hold in the center of the chest on a coyote at any distance between the end of my muzzle and 300 meters away and know I’m going to hit him (assuming he’s not moving. While I can hit a mover, that’s an entirely different set of factors at play). I don’t need to do any “hold three inches high” Arkansas elevation bullshit.

Most infantry combat in the last sixty years has taken place inside of 200 meters. A large portion of THAT has taken place inside of 100 meters. For the urbanites and suburbanites (you poor bastards) amongst us, it might be a good idea to forgo the preceding and settle for a 100-150 meter zero. It’s not necessary though. Law Enforcement Agencies will generally have a 50-100 meter zero on their carbines, but they have an even greater need for precision in order to avoid hitting innocents. Post-SHTF, I’m not going to want to hit innocents, but that’s less a concern for me than being able to hit people as far away as I can.

On that note, even though the M16A2 sights are set up for the 250 meter zero (that sets up the 300 meter battlefield zero), they are adjustable for further. The doctrinal maximum effective range for an M4 carbine with the 14.5” barrel is 500 meters. It involves adjusting the rear sight, but can you do that? Can you put one through a human silhouette target at 500 meters? Even you guys that live in the timber and back east need to be able to do that. I’ve seen meadows in Northern Idaho that were in excess of 500 meters, not to mention roads. Same thing applies in the South and East.

Someone brought it up in a different thread, but I’m going to include it here too since the mods were flattering enough to believe that this deserved a sticky….Train with your weapons, even when it’s shitty out. Being able to hit an E-Type silhouette at 500 meters is okay. Being able to hit the same target at 150 meters, in the rain at 25 degrees, is better. Being able to hit it at 75 meters, when it’s -10F and you’ve just trekked twenty kilometers through the mountains on snowshoes is much more impressive!

Get a timer. Time yourself on your shooting drills. You don’t have the luxury of taking your time in a gunfight. While the old adage that, “You can’t miss fast enough to win a gunfight,” is still true, you can damned sure shoot slow enough that it doesn’t matter. Get involved with the IDPA or IPSC. Get involved in some 3-Gun shooting in your area. If you can’t shoot fast on a clean range in competition with no one shooting at you, how are you going to shoot fast in combat when they are? The best shooters in USSOCOM shoot 3-Gun. Are you better than them?

Introduce malfunction drills into your training. In short, do everything you can to make training as challenging as you can. It’ll pay off when it’s for real.


Night Vision Goggles (NVG)

I refer to NVGs and NODs (Night Observation Devices) and NVDs (Night Vision Devices) as well as NVGs. I use the terms interchangeably. NVGs are a great force multiplier if you use them right.

I can make this really simple:

Buy the best you can get. Try to save for Generation III stuff, but at least get Generation II. While the Gen II stuff sucks (The A/N PVS-4 is Generation II), it’s light years beyond the Gen I. Don’t waste your time with the shitty Russian crap either. If you can’t afford the Gen III and don’t want to save, do without. NVGs are not fool-proof and it is possible to defeat them. Hell, Hajji does it to us all the time!

Body Armor

I’m not an expert on body armor. I know the differences between the NIJ levels just enough to tell you I want at least IIIA in a concealed vest and plates in a carrier. I’ve worn the old Ranger Body Armor (RBA) that preceded the IBA worn in Afghanistan and Iraq. I’ve known guys that wore more current stuff and swear by it. I’ll swear by the IBA with SAPI plates that I was wearing when I got shot.

I’ve HEARD that the Dragonskin stuff sucks. That’s all I know about it. Flak jackets are not body armor. They don’t even stop pistol caliber ammunition. Don’t bother with them. You can get a complete vest with SAPI plates for less than the cost of a new AR15. It’ll be a lot more valuable to you than the extra rifle too.

If you carry a gun, you should be wearing body armor. I believe it really is that simple. There’s no excuse for not wearing it (unless you live somewhere stupid where it’s illegal. In that case you should move or I’ll consider you stupid too.), none at all.
As someone pointed out, you need to be doing PT and no, push-ups and sit-ups don't cut it. If you cannot score at least a 280 in the 17-22 year old category on the Army Physical Fitness Test, you are not in shape to be running paramilitary operations, regardless of how much Gucci gear you have. In my social circle, we expect a guy to bench at least 1.5X his body weight, squat 2.0X his body weight, and run a sub-7:00 minute mile. I still do ruck runs for P.T. I'll strap on my rucksack (I'm running a North Face now, but getting ready to transition to a Kifaru Extended Missions Ruck by the end of January), loaded with 80 pounds, and go do five to ten miles as fast as I can. I can do it faster than a lot of the yuppies I see "running" in tights and UnderArmor.

I understand that not everyone can do hardcore PT and that's okay, just don't have any illusions about your abilities in regards to running "missions." One of the best preparedness investments that a person can make is spending about $300 (new, it's cheaper used) to purchase a weight bench and 300-400 pounds of Olympic weightlifting iron.

As far as specific reading material, Jeez, dude, I read so much it's ridiculous. I'll throw a couple of quick titles out there but maybe later I'll sit down and add a post to this thread with a reading list and descriptions of why I suggest them.

I also suggest that people actually train with their weapons. Take a shooting course if you've never done so. For the guys that were 11B in the military, especially the ones who've done tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, make sure you're teaching your people to shoot PROPERLY. Kentucky windage and Arkansas elevation don't count for shit when people are shooting back at you. If your weapon is not zeroed with a 300M battlefield zero, you're going to be too slow in a fight.

If you don't want to "waste" ammunition (WTFO? That's completely beyond me...) or are restricted as to how often you can go to the range, do some fucking dry-fire drills. Ten or twenty minutes a day dedicated to realistic dry-fire drills will improve your combat marksmanship exponentially. Do the work people.

Take a martial arts class! I suggest MMA, Judo, Brazilian Jiujitsu, Boxing, muay Thai, wrestling, or something along those lines (incidentally, I suggest them in that order of merit as well...), but even a class at your local strip mall karate dojo is better than nothing. If you can't manage that, go to the bookstore, buy one of the innumberable books on MMA that are now available, strap on an athletic cup and mouthguard, some boxing gloves, and start banging with your friends or group members. Combatives is less about "how to kill someone with unarmed combat skillz" than it is about building the will to close with the enemy. All of these will teach that--if you approach them with the proper mindset.

Start camping out on your vacations. Don't go to Disneyland or California's beaches. Go to the mountains or the woods and live out of your BOB.

Take up the sport of orienteering or geocaching. Take horseback riding lessons. Take a rock climbing class.

There is SO much available that you can do to prepare yourself, even if you were never in the military.

Really, in my mind, 99.999% of preparing for WTSHTF should be about mental preparation. All the Gucci military gear and stockpiled food in the world will not do you a lick of good if you can't wrap your mind around the fact that history just hiccupped! Having a Bushmaster M4gery tricked out with the latest 6.8mm upper and Leupold glass, plus 10,000 rounds of 5.56mmNATO will not save you if you are not able to wrap your brain around the fact that the police are NOT coming and if you don't shoot that skell with the Lorcin .380 RIGHT NOW, he's gonna kill you and rape your wife and daughter!

I think reading forums like WSHTF.com and Rawles' Survivalblog.com are great. Hell, obviously I do it. (I might recommend my blog too, if it's not verboten...) However, get OFF the internet and go practice shit too!

The moderator on here, "trooper dan" deserves a lot of respect as far as I'nm concerned. He's a young guy that is DOING what so many people talk about doing! Good on him!

I saw in his stickied thread about living out of his truck in Florida that a lot of people posted comments along the lines of "Man, if I could quit my job, I'd do what you are doing!" Horseshit! If you wanted to do it, you would do it. You don't want to do it because living in a house with central heat and air, having a regular 9-5 job and steady paycheck, even if small, is far more comfortable. THERE'S NOTHING WRONG WITH THAT!!!!! Just don't live in a fantasy world about what you'll do WTSHTF. If you're sitting around eating Little Debbie Snacks (I LOVE them!) and watching some silly ass shit on television like "Dancing with the Stars," you're not going to suddenly start running direct action or strategic reconnaissance missions next week. That's okay too! Just be honest with yourself.


This post will not be anywhere near as ordered as my previous posts in this thread. I’ve got a lot of crap going on today and really, should wait to write this another day. Since I said it would be done today though, this is what you get. The salient points will be clear, if thrown together rather haphazardly.

Caliber: Is not anywhere near as big an issue as a lot of people make it out to be. When the 7.62X51mm NATO round was developed, it was a shortened .30-06. The Army demanded a round similar to the .30-06 of the M1 Garand, but wanted something that would work more efficiently in a box magazine. WW2 and Korean War veterans who were involved with the testing of the new round decried it as underpowered and insufficient when compared to the .30-06…Sound familiar?

The vast majority of the ranting online and in print about the weaknesses of the 5.56x45mm NATO round are hyperbole. More enemies of this country have been killed with that round than with the 7.62X51. I won’t speak of theory though. I’ll stick to what I’ve seen and experienced.

I’ve seen people shot with the 5.56mm NATO round (for brevity’s sake, I’m going to refer to it simply as the 5.56mm from here on out) and not die. That’s no surprise. What may surprise some is that I’ve seen people shot with the 7.62mm NATO (7.62mm) who were not killed either. I watched one of the guys on my ODA shoot a Hajji with a M14 at a distance of about 30 feet. The round punched right through the bad guy’s chest and he kept coming. Seconds later he died as four of us dumped 5.56mm rounds into him. Would he have died from the 7.62m round alone? Probably so. Would he have been able to get rounds off from his AKM before he died? Probably so. Would a single round of 5.56mm have killed him? Probably not.

Caliber is irrelevant, regardless of what we want to believe. There are no magic talisman calibers (Well, okay….50BMG is pretty fucking magical!). People get shot with .30-06 and survive.

I’ve never had a solidly shot bad guy not go down when I shot him with 5.56mm. Not one single time. I HAVE seen Hajji not go down when shot with 5.56 if he wasn’t hit solidly though. It really does boil down to shot placement.

I read a rant online recently from a guy who claimed that no one can be expected to shoot with surgical accuracy under battlefield conditions. He was right too. If you can shoot a two inch group at 10 feet with your carbine while standing on a flat range in sunny weather, in a firefight, you might be able to hit the bad guy in the chest with one round. Training overcomes that. Not just flat-range training though. Shoot under stress. Do force-on-force training with airsoft weapons that replicate your chosen weapon. Very quickly you will see that being able to handle your weapon under stress is far more important than the caliber of the weapon.

I despise the 7.62X39mm cartridge. It’s anemic. Not in the lack of stopping power aspect but in the range aspect. The doctrinal standards for the caliber are a maximum effective range on a point target of 200 meters. That’s a fucking .30-30! Now, the .30-30 has killed a shit-pile of deer in this country, no one is denying that. However, it’s not what I would consider a premiere combat cartridge!

The 7.62X39mm round is popular in this country solely because it’s the caliber of the AK-47 and the SKS. We have this image of the AK-47 as a tougher than boiled boot leather rifle. It is. It’s fucking idiot-proof. It’s idiot-proof because it was designed for idiots to operate it. The Kalashnikov developed his rifle so that the average Soviet soldier could operate it. The average Soviet soldier was an illiterate peasant whose concept of high-technology was a horse-drawn cart.

You can have your AK-47s. As an 18B, I had to fire the goddamned weapon at least once a year for qualification. In reality, I fired them constantly. We would do a Foreign Internal Defense (FID) mission, where we would go train the soldiers of some allied army in the third world. They would be armed with AK-47s. We would have to use the weapon in order to demonstrate it. When I was working with the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan, they had AK-47s. We had to educate them why holding it over their heads and holding the trigger down was not very effective…

I know a lot of people have AK-47s and love them. More power to you! If I wanted a .30-30, I’d go buy a goddamned Marlin!

If all you can afford is a piece of crap SKS, then buy one. It’s marginally better than throwing rocks at the enemy. Don’t expect me to “Ooh!” and “Aah!” over it though, because I won’t.

So, since this is my thread and people asked me to post my thoughts on weapons up here, I’m going to state my preferences in weapons.

7.62mm:

The M1A from Springfield Armory is my first choice in this caliber. It’s an inherently accurate design, evidenced by its use at Camp Perry for decades. It’s big and robust. I like the wooden stock because I can butt-stroke some bastard in the head and not worry about the thing breaking off. You can get their Scout version with an 18-inch barrel and it’s even pretty handy.

A lot of people are still stuck on the belief that a bolt-action is more accurate than a auto-loading rifle. They’re full of shit. Any good gunsmith can tune an M1A sub-minute of angle accuracy. So, you get the benefit of a sniper grade weapon, with a 20 round magazine. What’s not to like?

The HK G3s and the semi-auto only copies are cool. They’re as accurate as any German-made rifle (which is frighteningly accurate). The only problem I have with the G3s is the same problem I have with the M1A…They’re fucking huge! I used to laugh at the Guatemalans. These little Hispanic-Indians were running around between 5’ and 5’6” packing big old G3s that HK suckered their government into purchasing. The damned rifles were nearly as big as the soldiers. That being said, they are reliable, accurate weapons. Just don’t expect your dainty wife or teenage kid to run it well.

The FN/FAL enjoys a great deal of popularity among survivalists. I’m not entirely sure why, unless it’s because Rawles raves about them. They’re not bad weapons, don’t misunderstand me. They’re just not the orgasms that a lot of guys make them out to be. DSA does produce some really cool aftermarket stuff that makes them damned near the 7.62mm equivalent of the M16 in regards to modular adaptability. I haven’t messed with that stuff much, but it someone gave me a FN/FAL, I’d slap a 16-inch barrel on it, with a M1913 rail on top for optics and a folding paratrooper stock for it. It might be a cool toy.

5.56mm…

I love the AR15/M16 platform. I’m currently running a Bushmaster M4gery (I’m going to refer to M4geries as M4s for simplicity). It’s my third Bushmaster and I’ve loved every single one. I’ve also got a Rock River AR that I’ve got set up as a Designated Marksman’s Rifle. It’s got the standard 20-inch barrel with a free-floated, railed fore-end, flat-top receiver and a Leupold MKIII glass on top. It’s mostly a safe queen though since my Bushmaster is my truck gun.

You’re not going to go wrong with an AR15 from any of the major manufacturers. You’d be hard-pressed to go wrong with one from a no-name manufacturer either. Eugene Stoner’s design is pretty fool-proof that way.

My M4 is set up the same way it is because it works for me. YMMV.
I’ve got an EOTech 552 on top. I’ll probably end up switching to a 553 down the road, but I like the 552 I’ve got. I’ve got the LMT SOPMOD buttstock on it. It’s got a SureFire M900 mounted on the front end, so I’ve got light and a VFG. I’ve got BUIS on it. (I’ll have to look to see which set is on there right now…). I’m frighteningly prone to removing the EOTech and running straight irons. I do this a lot. I’d be completely comfortable with no glass at all on it.

The Mini-14 is a piece of shit. A friend of mine refers to it as “an 8MOA tack-driver.” I’ve heard that the new ones are better, but I won’t waste my money buying one to try them out.

7.62X39mm.

I won’t waste my time or yours talking about AK47s and SKS. It would simply turn into a rant-fest. I know a lot of guys, some of whom I have a great deal of respect for that love AK47s. I just don’t.

As an 18B, there were about 50 weapons I was required to qualify with annually. Some of them, that was the only time I ever fired them. Others I fired all the fucking time. The list was long and included everything from anti-tank weapons and mortars, to rifles, pistols, shotguns and sub-machineguns.

These are just my thoughts on my primary. I’ll go into sidearms at another time.

All of the above being said, I don’t think firearms are nearly as important a part of real preparedness as we like to think they are. Buy a rifle and train with it, but don’t turn it into a talisman to worship. It’s just a tool, and probably not the most important tool. Instead of stockpiling a dozen firearms, spend the extra money on food storage or a set of Craftsman tools or a new generator or solar panels, etc.
Someone asked me about how my military and combat experiences have impacted my planning and preparation regarding potential WSHTF scenarios. Here is a “brief” response.

Beginnings
To begin with, none of my military experience makes sense as it relates to this unless you know where I came from, so we’ll begin at the beginning.


I grew up in the Ozarks of northwest Arkansas in the 1980s. My paternal grandfather moved the “clan” there in 1979 in preparation for the coming collapse. Thirty years later, I’m the only one of 29 grandkids who is still actively preparing, despite the grandparents still bringing the subject up in regular conversation.

Growing up where I did, when I did, was a good experience. My grandfather was an OSS agent during WW2 and later, a Detroit police officer, working a beat in the 1950s, then a plainclothes narcotics routine against the outlaw motorcycle gangs during their heights in the 1960s and 1970s.

My father was an SF soldier after Vietnam, from 1975-1980, and then served in a Reserve Component PSYOP unit until 1985.

Both of my parents are inveterate readers and the bibliophilia carried on to me. I read an average of six full-length books a week. As a kid of seven and eight, I was reading Soldier of Fortune, Gung-Ho, New Breed, Survive, and all the other “gun rag” magazines. I was reading about Army Rangers and Special Forces every month. By the time I was ten, I knew that in order to prepare for what my grandfather was telling me was coming, I needed the training that the Rangers and SF could provide for me. In the meantime, I would prepare as much as possible.

I started judo, at my grandfather’s insistence, when I was 9. I started boxing a couple of years later, also at his insistence. As the oldest of his grandkids, he wanted me prepared to teach the others when he was no longer around (He’s still alive today, of course…).

By eleven, I was spending several weeks each summer on solo backpacking trips. While I was never far from home in reality, at that age, sleeping alone in the woods, wrapped in an old surplus wool army blanket has a formative effect! I read books like Colin Fletcher’s “The Complete Walker.” I would throw some tuna fish and SPAM and some saltine crackers in my used Kelty brand external frame pack that someone gave to me used, along with a Vietnam-era surplus poncho and a couple of the old wool blankets. I would grab a cheap Zebco fishing pole and a Ruger 10/22 and head out for a week or more. My mother didn’t much like it, but my father approved wholeheartedly, even providing me used BDUs and combat boots to wear!

I enlisted in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP) between my junior and senior years of high school, on a Ranger Contract. I shipped for Ft Benning, GA the same night I graduated from High School. I attended Infantry One-Station Unit Training (OSUT), the Basic Airborne Course, and the Ranger Indoctrination Program (RIP) at Ft Benning, before shipping to Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah, Georgia. I spent three years at 1st Ranger Battalion, before attending the Special Forces Assessment and Selection course at Camp Mackall, N.C. followed by the SF Q-Course and earning the 18Bravo MOS as a Special Forces Weapons Sergeant. I served in Special Forces Command until I ETSd from Active-Duty following a year in Afghanistan during OEF I (I was a stop-loss, although it was completely voluntary on my part  ).

In the course of my military career, I attended a plethora of schools and training opportunities. These included, but were not limited to: Ranger School, SOT/SFAUC, Level C SERE, EMT-P certification, several civilian shooting schools, and several others.

I left the Army and moved to Alaska for several months, working as big-game guide 110 air miles from the nearest town, in a village in the Wrangell Mountains. I left Alaska at the end of the winter and moved to Portland, Oregon where I worked as a personal fitness trainer for almost a year before I got sick of spoiled rich fuckers telling me how hard it was to work out. My usual response was to call them a pussy and ask them if they thought going to war was easier…

1) Tactical Skills:

“FM7-8 The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad” is the bible of small unit tactics in the United States Army (prior to the publication of the current manual in 2003, and which I cannot recall the official pub number of…). Every infantry NCO in the Army is expected to know this manual inside and out. If you do not know it, you are a shitty NCO and don’t deserve your rank. As a Ranger NCO, I was expected to know this manual and I did. I could recite entire sections of the manual verbatim. I had that shit cold!

It works remarkably well in conventional warfare and it worked against the Hajjis in Afghanistan. Even if the enemy has read the manual, the doctrine works.

The manual is based on a doctrinally standard nine man rifle squad and a four squad platoon (three rifle squads and a weapons squad comprised of three machine gun crews of three men each). It is not predicated on a 12 man ODA (Operational Detachment Alpha). ODAs don’t use the textbook lessons of FM7-8 in the execution of direct action (DA) missions. ODAs have a different SOP for the conduct of DA missions. While I’m not about to get into specifics of ODA operational techniques, for OPSEC reasons, this is an important factor to remember for WSHTF…unless you have a rifle platoon, with crew-served weapons, rifle platoon tactics aren’t going to work. You have to adapt.

OTOH, every SF NCO knows 7-8. You can’t adapt something you don’t know. You have to know the basics before you can do the high-speed shit. If you don’t know FM7-8, start studying it.

You aren’t going to do a toe-to-toe fight with an organized military force with crew-served weapons and indirect fire weapons and survive if you fight according to 7-8, since you’re not going to have them. All the talk in the world about fighting off the Chinese or the UN, or even U.S. forces is hyperbole, pure and simple. You will die. However, you CAN survive a contact with a numerically superior force, which has indirect fire weapons, even if you don’t. It can be done. You just have to know how.

The biggest issue with most “survivalists” is the “good-ole boy syndrome.” Going to war is not going to deer camp. Too many Americans have never really lived in the hell that is a real war zone, and this includes many soldiers who have been to Iraq and Afghanistan. I’ve slept in a water-filled rut dug into the mud by a passing tank track when it was ten degrees out…with only a poncho liner for warmth. I’ve tied myself to a tree with a sling-rope so I could sleep without falling over into the waist deep water and drowning. I’m not a bad-ass either, these are actually kind of pussy examples.

I hear and read a lot about guys talking about how they’re going to spend the weekend camping with their bug-out gear. Big-Fucking-Deal…Live out of your rucksack for a month, with only local foreign foods like goat meat and rice or hummus, then come talk to me. Give up your steak and potatoes and live on MREs for an entire month, then come talk to me.

Can you go three days with no sleep and still function somewhat normally? That nineteen year old neighbor kid who’s now serving in the 82d Airborne sure as hell can… Can you go six weeks without a shower or brushing your teeth because you’re on the run from hostiles and can’t compromise your position? There are SF, Rangers, Recon Marines and SEALs, all under the age of 30, who do it all the time. Think you’re more prepared for WSHTF than they are? I doubt it.

2) Non-Tactical Living Skills

Possibly the single most important lesson I learned as a SF NCO was this: it’s not combat skills that win wars. (WTF? Did I just say that? What about all the gun porn we love?)

Yes, killing the enemy is pretty important in winning a war. Yes, I believe that Total War is moral and critical. However, what really wins wars in the long run is the ability to win the populace over to your cause.

Help people rebuild schools and hospitals, then teach their kids to read and give them medications to keep them healthy and you will win the war faster. Improve the agriculture of the region so the locals can eat better. Improve the local ability to defend themselves and you will not have to stick around and protect them. They will develop confidence in themselves.

These things are more important than carpet-bombing. Having the ability to build a house or building, pour concrete, raise livestock or crops, maintain vehicles, doctor injuries; all of these are far more important WSHTF than what style of hand-to-gland training you participate in (Yes, I teach combatives and yes, I think it is a critical skill).

It is your ability in these areas that will help bring your community back together following SHTF. You will have much more authority and demand more respect from them when you show up at a town meeting if they know you as the carpenter or rancher than if you show up in multi-cam ACUs, Eagle Plate Carrier and MICH helmet with your M4gry festooned with all the latest tacticool bells and whistles.

3) Clothing

I see a lot of discussion on survival forums about BDUs and ACUs and camouflage. I’ve never understood it. One of the biggest benefits of going SF for me was that I didn’t have to wear BDUs in the field anymore. I’ll let you in on a secret…Camouflage clothing is for amateurs…

I wear blue jeans and I will WSHTF too. They’re comfortable and tough. I stick with Levi’s and Wranglers. I wear Carhartt jackets over North Face and Columbia Sportswear fleece clothing. The only “tacti-cool” clothing that I wear is a couple of pairs of 5.11 pants that were given to me by an SF friend who left the Army and did a couple of rotations as a contractor in Iraq. He’s got more of them than he can wear and I figured I’d try them out. They’re okay, but I’d damned sure not pay for them.

I wear simple mechanic’s style gloves from Home Depot, not the latest BlackHawk! offering. There’s just no point. Camouflage is not a pattern on clothing; camouflage is what you do when you get to where you are going. I wear a ski hat I got from REI and in the summer I wear a baseball cap, unless I’m horseback on the desert, when I’ll wear a felt cowboy hat.

I wear civilian hiking boots from Merrell or Vasque, or Ariat Ropers or Asics running shoes. I wouldn’t wear another pair of Government Issue combat boots if you gave them to me (well, maybe a pair of Danner Acadias, I always did like those!).

4) Tactical Equipment

While camouflage clothing is entirely too over-rated by many in the survivalist movement, load-bearing and tactical equipment is sadly under-rated. Too often I see guys fawning over their newest purchase of equipment that was obsolete when my father was a soldier.

One of the key issues I learned as a SOF soldier was that your gear is a lifeline that can keep you alive. It is a force multiplier for your skill sets. I understand that the Gucci stuff is expensive, but the adage that “you get what you pay for” is entirely true. When you’re betting your life on this stuff, you probably want the best you can get.

When I was at the Ranger Regiment, our TACSOP still mandated the use of ALICE LCE and the “big green tick” rucksacks. The Regiment didn’t start carrying the MOLLE compatible RACK (Ranger Assault Carrying Kit) until I as already at SF. We did have body armor called RBA (Ranger Body Armor) that was the precursor to the Interceptor Vest. We had M4A3s with Trijicon ACOGs. We had A/N PEQ-4s and SureFire lights all as early as 1994. We had some Gucci shit!

When I went to an ODA, suddenly, I could carry what I felt would get the job done in the most efficient manner possible and I could carry it however I wanted.

The first change I made was to buy a Dana Designs mountaineering backpack and quit carrying the big green tick. Then, I started wearing non-military issue boots and clothing on missions. By the time OEF I happened, I was wearing very little in the way of G.I. issue equipment other than my weapon and electronics. Today, I still have LBE and a rucksack and a plate carrier, etc.

I’ll provide generalities on what I carry, without specifics, and a brief explanation as to why I carry it.

a) Helmet…I still keep the 90s era hockey helmets we loved for CQB. I should probably upgrade to a MICH/ACH helmet, but I love my hockey helmet and I’m not as concerned about getting shot in the head as I should be.
b) Plate carrier…I have a MOLLE compatible carrier with PALS webbing all over it. I don’t carry anything attached to that webbing though. It has SAPI plates in it. I trust this vest. I’ve been shot in the plate of a vest and I KNOW it saves lives. If you stockpile combative firearms and don’t have body armor, you’re living in dreamland. Sell several guns and buy armor. Sell a kid and buy armor. Buy some fucking armor!
c) LBE…I carry an old-style three-color desert camouflage RACK harness with modern Coyote Brown MOLLE pouches and pockets on it. While the doctrine for infantry forces says that a basic load is 210 rounds of 5.56NATO, I discovered early on at SF that it wasn’t enough for the SF/Small Unit type of action. I started carrying 12 loaded magazines on my LBE plus one in my weapon. If I could carry more, I would. I still carry 12 magazines on my RACK. The M4 in my truck though has a twenty-round mag and a 30-round mag in a buttstock mounted magazine carrier. I keep an additional 3 magazines for my pistol on my RACK as well. I keep a Blow-Out Kit (BOK) med pouch on my RACK, marked with a large Red Cross patch sewn on. I have an additional medical pouch, sans patch, on the opposite side to hold “pogey-bait” and other assorted extra crap. Behind them, on the very edge of the chest “plate” of the RACK, I carry a Nalgene pound on each side. I have a Kabar knife mounted on the RACK as well. Next to the pistol mag pouches I have a small G.P. pouch that holds a Bruunton orienteering compass.
d) Pistol…I have carried a variety of sidearms over the years, ranging from the Beretta M9, Browning Hi-Power, 1911A1, Sig-SAUER P220 and P226, and a Gen. 1 Glock 17. Today, I’m back to the 1911A1. I carry it in a drop-leg holster attached it to my trouser belt, not my LBE. This way, if I have to dump my other gear, I’m not unarmed. These drop-leg holsters get a lot of flak in the reputable “survivalist” world. James Wesley, Rawles says to leave them to the “mall ninja” crowd. The problem is that people don’t set them up right.
You’re not supposed to hang the damned thing down by your knee! It should be just low enough that it will clear your armor when you draw it. I don’t wear it super-tight when I am afoot. If I was clearing rooms again, I would cinch it up tighter for that purpose. Carrying a kydex holster, like my CCW holster, on the trouser belt, is a PITA when you’re wearing armor. It flat sucks.
I don’t believe in mounting a light on my sidearm. When I do that, I have to point my weapon at shit in order to light it up, even if it turns out to be something that I shouldn’t be pointing a weapon at…
e) Assault Packs and B.O.B/G.H.B…I love my 5.11 Tactical 3-Day pack! I keep the typical BOB crap in there, which will be the subject of a specific post later. Some of it will be familiar to survivalists everywhere, while other things are strictly based on my SOF experience.

Sunday, December 13, 2009

My new AR project...

I bought a Bushmaster lower reciever the other day from a friend. It has the original factory-installed lower parts kit installed. Now, I just have to figure out what I'm going to do for the stock and the upper.

So, I've been searching old threads on AR15.com and some other forums to get ideas for what I wanted. In the past, I've always run my M4geries really basic...14.5" barrel with the Phantom suppressor pinned and welded, BUIS on the rear, with the standard fixed front sight group and an ACOG on top if I wanted glass. I've always kept the basic M4-style handguards with a Sure-Fire 6P clamped to the barrel the way we did it back in the day (BITD).

There's so much Gucci shit available for ARs now though, much of it combat-proven for reliability, that I'm gonna trick this one out a little. Since it looks more and more like it may be the last one I'll be able to buy if the powers that be get their way, I want to make it as close to perfect as I can get.

Basic requirements:

5.56mm NATO
14.5" barrel
collapsible stock
railed forend
SF light
BUIS
single point sling

Beyond that, I'm pretty open. I'll share with you what my current thoughts are, as ill-defined as they are.

I'm going with the 14.5" barrel again cause I like it. Period. I know the drawbacks and shit, but I like it, so fuck it.

I want 5.56mmNATO. I've heard the anecdotal stories about BGs not going down when hit, but I've never seen someone take a solid hit from a M4 and NOT go down. It's more a matter of piss-poor training.

I want the collapsible stock for convenience. I am horseback a lot. The shorter I can make my carbine, the easier it is to handle horseback, both from a storage and shooting point of view.

The light and sling should not need explanation.

BUIS are critical. I've never been found of the carrying handle on the M16 family. I can keep the front sight fixed or change it; it doesn't phase me either way. The rear iron will be a fold down though.

I'm thinking of putting optics on this one, but not the ACOG. My first thought was to go with an EOTech or Aimpoint M68CCO. I like the red-dot and I like the 1X concept for CQB. I've also considered the fact that I do a lot of shooting at coyotes that are WAY the fuck out there at the outside reach of the M4 for a point target. A magnified optic would be nice.

My next thought was maybe I could do the 3-Gun thing. A 3X or variable power optic on the top and a small Docter Optic type of thing at an angle. If I'm shooting close enough to use it, chances are a tilt to the side of my rifle probably ain't gonna cause me to miss. I really haven't decided yet though. Feedback and thoughts?

I've thought about the M900 for a SF light/vertical fore-grip (VFG)combination. In the past, I've always just used the mag well for a a VFG alternative. I never had a problem with it and I've always been plenty fast. If reaching way out towards the end of my forehand will make me FASTER though, I'd sure consider it! I don't like the 3-Gun C-grip though. It just feels weird as shit to me. But...if I put my VFG WAY out there at the end, I get the same benefit. So, what if I go with a low-profile gas block with a flip-down front sight? I can put longer railed forearms on and move the VFG closer to the muzzle. If the head of my SF light is below the flash suppressor, it shouldn't be a problem, as long as it's not PAST the end of the muzzle...I think.

So, I'm thinking along the lines of a less expensive VFG and a Scout-Light type set-up out past the end of the traditional forends...

The whole thing will be camouflaged. I'm looking at some of the different DuraCoat-type finishes, but I've always just used the Krylon treatment in the past. I'll probably stick with that, since I'm a cheap bastard at heart.

Of course, then I've got to find a way to carry more ammunition! I've always liked the real basic chest carriers for active shooter response like one I had from Eagle Industries at one time. I'll probably go with something like that, or buy a MOLLE compatible chest harness and add mag pouches where I want them. Then I can mount my Cold Steel Safemaker push-knife on it too and carry pistol mags as well. I might mount an additional BOK on it too.

Now, all I have to do is get the shit together before going back to the mountains! (Well...and find a new M1911A1 milspec!)

Friday, December 11, 2009

"It's not what ya know, it's who ya know!"

So, I was kind of looking around at new rucksack ideas. I haven't owned on in a number of years and none of the ones I was seeing at the local REI and backpacking stores were in line with what I wanted.

I HATE one pocket rucksacks. I like lots of little exterior pockets to facilitate easier access to cool shit I might need, without tearing my whole ruck apart. I posted a thread looking for ideas on SOCNET, The Special Operations Forum.

Within two hours, I had an offer for a Kifaru Extended-Missions Ruck (EMR) G1. It is lightly used (sat in the safehouse for a year in Iraq, never went on a mission...) and he's letting me have it for $250 less than it retails for new...

It's the second time in two months that being a veteran has paid off for me. These are the first times in my entire post-military life that being a veteran has done me fuck all for good.

So, in case Dave the Australian Para reads this, "Thanks brother!"

I like big rucks. I'm a big guy and can hump a ruck like nobody's business. These are 7000 cubic inches in capacity, PLUS have MOLLE webbing all over so I can custom attach pouches/pockets all over it and increase the capacity even more!

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Unemployment nation-wide is stated at something like 11%. That’s only counting people who are actually contacting their state employment agencies though…The real number may be as high as 16-18% according to some sources.

That’s damned near a quarter of the population of the United States! Of five people you know, one of them doesn’t have a fucking way to support his family…The total population of the United States as of June 2008 was 304,059,724 people…Let’s meet in the middle and call it 15% unemployment…That is 45,608,958 people who are of working age and are not producing. That’s un-fucking-believable! Holy Hell, NEW YORK CITY only has 8.5 million people! Los Angeles has 4 million. LA County has just shy of 10.5 million. So, the largest city in the country and the largest county in the country, population-wise, don’t even combine to form HALF the unemployed people in this country!

Fuck me! Let’s assume that the actual number really is 11%...That’s 30,405,972! Even THEN, it’s more than double the population of NYC and LA County combined!


Think about that for a minute….

Over 30 MILLION people don’t know how the fuck they’re going to pay the rent next month. Over 30 MILLION people don’t have a job, so they can’t buy Christmas presents for their kids…How the fuck can we NOT collapse under that load?

There is no sign that the economy is recovering either. It’s getting worse. What happens when the unemployment numbers hit 25%? Can the taxpayers who ARE working support that large of a load? The .gov sure as shit can’t, it’s already somewhere between 11 and 100 TRILLION in debt, depending on whether you only look at the “official” deficit or the REAL deficit that takes “unfunded” programs like Social Security and government pensions into account.

But let’s be “official” about it. According the U.S. National Debt Clock (remember, this only covers “funded” programs!), the national deficit as of my typing this is $12,096,640,766,200!

On the other hand, the Gross Domestic Product of the United States is 14.2%. So, at least we make a LITTLE bit more than we consume…Except the .gov can’t get ALL of that 14.2% or else we the People would have no food to fuel our bodies to continue producing for the State.

If I went to my bank today and said, “Hey Carlos (my banker’s name is Carlos. He’s the only one in the branch I will deal with.), my annual income is $140,000. I want your bank to loan me $120,000 a year. Whaddya think?” What the hell do you think he would do?

After he quit laughing at me, he’d probably tell me to go home and take my meds. Let’s say I’m bigger than him though and have more guns (I am and I do). I say, “No, you don’t get it Carlos, I NEED this money so you WILL give it to me!” He’s going to call someone with more guns than me, i.e. the police. Why wouldn’t he?

Well, newsflash for you boys and girls, that’s EXACTLY what we do everyday. The U.S. takes stuff from we the people by force. If you don’t pay your taxes, they come with the guns and escort you to prison.

Maybe instead of ANOTHER government program like “Cap and Trade” or “Universal Health Care,” our government should figure out a way to REDUCE government spending…Just a thought.

If the aforementioned conversation took place at my bank and I explained to Carlos that I NEEDED the money because, well, you know, my Aunt Jemima is needs her heart medication and my kids need school supplies and my wife needs a new boob job (I’m not married), he’d probably explain to me that my best option would be to reduce my spending and save some money. “Quit eating out every night Cowpuncher; don’t go to the movies every weekend. Sell your brand-new Dodge 3500 Dually Crew-Cab and buy an older model for cash…”

So, if my 22 year old banker can figure that out, why the Holy-Fuck-Me can’t the whiz-kid geniuses working for the government figure it out?

Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid are so goddamned smart, why can’t they figure it out? Why can’t the Messiah living at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue figure it out?

I might be a simple-minded guy (I’m not really) and I might cling to my guns and individual liberty too much, but you know what? Fuck you very much; it was guys like me who founded this goddamned country!

Thoughts on the .gov (federal type)

As I’ve mentioned previously in this blog, I am somewhat convinced that things cannot continue as they are and we are headed for the end of the world (or at least society) as we know it, aka TEOTWAWKI.

A recent thread on a forum that I frequent (www.totalprotectioninteractive.com) brought this into somewhat clearer focus for me, so I’m going to share some of the thoughts it sparked and clarify some things I said in that thread.

1)

I was and am opposed to the USA PATRIOT ACT. I think it’s a piece of crap legislation that provided too much power to the federal government. It was past in a time of fear in this country when the enemy (Al-Qaeda) had just struck successfully. They were successful on both the tactical and strategic fronts.

Tactically, they DID manage to slam airliners into the WTC and kill thousands of people, exactly as they had planned. Strategically, they managed to instill fear into the hearts of the west.

Our legislators acted out of fear, with the common defense first in their minds. Unfortunately, that’s not their fucking job!

While the federal government IS constitutionally-mandated to provide for the common defense of the Union, the specific role of legislators is to look out for the rights and needs of their constituency. Nancy Pelosi is supposed to look out for Californians and Harry Reid is supposed to look out for Nevadans. The problem is they don’t. (This is not to imply that the Republicans are looking out for their people either! Both parties are fucked up.) They’re more interested in solidifying the power of the federal government in the military district of Columbia.

In their fear of further attacks by third-world followers of a medieval faith, the legislators of the most powerful, technologically-advanced nation people in the history of mankind…gave in. Hell, they didn’t even blink about it. Sure, let’s give the feds even MORE unconstitutional power! We’ll make the government stronger and you don’t need to worry, because we’re looking out for you! (Tell that to the folks who died on 11 SEP 01; the .gov had the watch then too…)

I realize that the federal government has a long history of infringing on the liberties of the states and individuals. We’ve seen federal troops used for law enforcement applications within these borders. Shay’s Rebellion, Reconstruction in the South, Civil Rights in Little Rock, Arkansas…the list goes on…there were federal troops at Waco…the FBI snipers and assaulters were, on a fundamental level, federal military personnel. I don’t have a problem with the paramilitarization of local and state LE agencies. I realize that, to do their jobs in today’s world, they damned near HAVE to be paramilitary.

I do have a problem with the federal government turning the FBI and DEA into paramilitary organizations in a very transparent way of bypassing Posse Comitatus.

If a situation arises that demands military-type action inside the borders of one of the united states (lower case used intentionally, we are not referring to the political entity of the U.S. federal government), then the governor of that state has the legal and constitutional mandate to activate his state’s National Guard or militia forces. (The ARNG is NOT the constitutional militia, but that’s a conversation for another time…) I don’t even see a constitutional issue with using the NG to train local and state LEOs! Let the NG get the training from the Regular Army, and then let THEM train LEOs. Don’t use a bullshit federal agency that is designed solely for the enforcement of bullshit laws to train LEOs. It’s just fucking un-American.

It’s a lot like the so-called “Constitution-Free Zone.” No fucking such thing exists! EVERY SINGLE FUCKING PIECE OF REAL ESTATE PROTECTED BY THE UNITED STATES IS PROTECTED BY THE US CONSTITUTION! How the FUCK does anyone think its okay to say, “Oh well, you live ‘here’ so you don’t get that benefit?” George and Tom are rolling over in their graves! Patrick Henry and Thomas Paine are looking at us from whatever after-life they may be in and are going, “Dude, where’s my country?”

Without the US Constitution, we’re not the United States of America. If we’re going to wipe our collective asses with the document, let’s dissolve the fucking union! Let’s either rename it the “Federal People’s Republic if North America,” while we’re at it! Fuck that!

Every single person who has ever served in a position of public trust that required the taking of an oath- .mil, LEO, public official, etc- should be ready to start shooting motherfuckers already! We swore an oath to “protect” the Constitution, so what aren’t we? Because, it’s easier to sit by and watch other people get squished by the jack-boots of the current situation.

A lot of states are currently passing what is mostly meaningless “sovereignty” legislation. We need to let our state legislators know that we want those bills to have teeth. We need to either reconvene the Constitutional Convention and wrote a new constitution, or we need to dissolve the union and let the individual states develop new alliances with one another when their goals and beliefs coincide.

Unfortunately, too many people are content to sit back and wallow in their belief that .gov knows best. The people in power in D.C. are sure not going to disabuse us of that notion. Even the low-level staffers in D.C. have a vested interest in keeping that myth alive.

Maybe these people DO need to live under the steel-clad thumb of an oppressive, socialist regime that “knows best; one that stands by the belief that “if it interferes with the government prerogative, your rights can be taken from you.”

The Constitution doesn’t grant powers to anyone but the federal government. It was about LIMITING those powers. It PROTECTS the natural rights granted to us by virtue of our humanity, not by the fucking government.

Don’t mistake me for reactionary, knee-jerk conservative either though! I think the Gitmo detainees should have had trials or tribunals within a year of being captured. If they can be shown to be guilty, kill the fuckers. If not, let them go. Fly their happy asses back to Iraq or the ‘Stan, dump them off the aircraft with $50.00 and tell them to have a nice life. Let’s be done with robbing people of their natural rights though, regardless of where they are from!





The more often we let unconstitutional shit happen without the citizenry standing up and shouting to the .gov to “stick to doing the jobs we gave you,” the more it’s going to happen.

Here’s what I see happening with the current health bill…

“Oh, we’re going to impose a mandated tax to provide for health care for those that don’t have it.” If you don’t pay the taxes, you go to prison.

Then a few years from now, somebody decides that since “the government is paying for your health care,” they should be able to decide what healthy and un-healthy habits and hobbies you participate in.

“You can’t go rock-climbing, because you might fall and get hurt and the government would have to pay for the medical care.”

“You can’t have guns, because they’re dangerous.”

“You can’t smoke because it leads to lung cancer that the government has to provide for your health care to take care of.

“You can’t eat red meat, because a government study showed it to be high in cholesterol. That leads to health issues that the government will have to pay for the treating of.”

You can talk all you want about the “security” of universal, socialized health care. You can be willing to pay a few dollars more a month in taxes to support it. What are you going to do when they come to your house in six years and take your television “because it causes you to be sedentary, leading to debilitating obesity?” Why are you so upset? The government telling you what is healthy “has been happening for years!”

Fuck y0ur socialized health care! I’ll doctor myself assholes.

Personal liberty in the intellectual, emotional, religious, philosophical, and financial aspects are the foundations of this nation. We are not a nation, but a Union of States allied under the Constitution.


Part Deux

I don’t see a new constitutional convention being called. The fuck-stains in DC aren’t willing to give up any of the power. I see it the same way that another poster on the thread saw it; A collapse of certain economic powerhouses via the business sector running for their life and liberty, a la “Atlas Shrugged.” Look at the West Coast states…California, Oregon and Washington (to a lesser degree other than Sea-Tac.).

Unemployment is demonstrably higher than it is elsewhere (although it’s high everywhere). They are encouraging illegal immigration in California by offering illegals a cut of Social Security! Why the fuck would I stay in CA if I was a business man?

I’d move out of state, let the economy of California crash and start lobbying my new state legislators to secede from the Union in order to protect us from the moves by the feds to protect California.

The fact is, according the 10th Amendment of the Constitution, put in there BY the original signatories, AS A CONDITION OF RATIFICATION of the Constitution, any power not granted to the “States united” (i.e. the federal government) is reserved to the states respectively and the people. So, why is the federal .gov outlawing shit like pot and crack? If Californians want to snort blow, let them make it legal there and let them do it. When their state economy collapses because all the big shots are brain-dead from the coke rotting their brains, who the fuck cares? The illegals will be there, working hard anyway! If the people of Illinois want socialized health care, let the people of Illinois pay the bills for each other, not Montanans or Arizonans! That kind of shit SHOULD be at the discretion of the sovereign states (Chirst, now I sound like a “militia nutjob!”)

As a current example, there is nothing in the Constitution of the United States that says anything about a "right" to health care. I know a lot of statists are claiming that "the common welfare" covers it, but I call horseshit. It might be good for the fat slob who doesn't work for a living and collects taxpayer-funded healthcare, but it's sure as hell not for MY welfare to pay increased taxes to support someone else's kids.

Same thing with gay marriage. I don't have a problem with gays and lesbians. If the state of California or the state of Oregon wants to grant them the right to marry, so be it. If Utah, however, chooses not to recognize that marriage, then they don't need to move to Utah, simple as that. Nowhere in the Constitution does it say a word one about marriage or the right to marry anyone. Leave it to the states to decide. Noone should be allowed to interfere with their right to live a happy life. Unfortunately, too often in my experience (I'm working in a gym in Portland, remember...the experience is not inconsiderable) they don't want socio-political parity. They want extra liberties and a superior position for their belief system. Why should THEIR demands be more valuable to the common good than the view of a stauch Baptist (remember, I'm a commited atheist here) who abhors the "unGodly abomination" of their "sins?" Leave it to the states. If you live in a state that allows it, and you don't like it, move. If you live in a state that doesn't allow it and you want to marry your gay/lesbian lover, move somewhere that does allow it.

For those who would point out that sometimes jobs don't allow for you to move, I'd call horseshit on that too. Decide which is more important, the love of your partner or more economic security? If you're so poor that moving is absolutely out of the question, then you have bigger issues than who someone else is marrying to be worried about.